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CVE-2025-21355: Microsoft Bing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Writer's picture: Aakash RahsiAakash Rahsi

CVE-2025-21355
CVE-2025-21355

What is CVE-2025-21355

A single click is all it takes. Attackers can exploit CVE-2025-21355, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Microsoft Bing to execute arbitrary code inject malicious scripts and gain full control over vulnerable systems.


Overview

  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-21355

  • Vulnerability Type: Remote Code Execution (RCE)

  • Affected Product: Microsoft Bing & associated services

  • Severity: CRITICAL CVSS Score: 9.8/10

  • Exploitation Status: Actively Exploited in the Wild

  • Impact: Full System Compromise, Malware Injection, Credential Theft, APT Threats


This isn’t just a bug. It’s a full-scale remote execution exploit that allows attackers to manipulate search results, hijack user sessions, and deliver payloads directly through Bing-powered services.

Who is Affected?

Affected Systems:

  • Microsoft Bing Search Engine (Cloud-based & Enterprise-integrated instances)

  • Bing APIs used in third-party applications (Including AI-based chatbots, Office 365 integrations, and search widgets)

  • Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer with Bing as the default search engine

  • Azure-based applications leveraging Bing services

  • Microsoft Advertising & Ad Management Platforms


Real-World Impact: How Dangerous is This?

Enterprise Security Risks:

  • Attackers can inject malware into search results, hijack search queries, and execute arbitrary scripts.

  • Organizations relying on Bing-powered search APIs could be serving compromised data unknowingly.

  • Data theft, ransomware attacks, and supply chain compromise become serious threats.

Cloud & SaaS Impact:

  • Azure-based services using Bing APIs could be vulnerable to remote command injection.

  • Multi cloud platforms integrating Microsoft’s AI-powered search could face mass exploitation.

  • AI chatbots and Copilot services powered by Bing could be feeding manipulated responses to users.

Consumer-Level Threats:

  • Edge & Internet Explorer users with Bing set as their default search engine could be compromised.

  • Malicious ads & search results could steal login credentials, credit card details, or deploy malware instantly.


One simple search query could be all it takes to fall victim!


How This Exploit Works

Unlike traditional exploits, CVE-2025-21355 directly targets Bing’s API responses. Attackers manipulate server-side queries to inject malicious code into search results, affecting millions of users instantly.






This isn’t just a phishing attack. It’s a complete backend manipulation of Microsoft’s search ecosystem!





How to Protect Your Systems (Immediate Fixes & Advanced Security Measures)




Advanced Defense Strategies (For Security Teams & Enterprises)

  • Deploy SIEM Monitoring (Azure Sentinel, Splunk, QRadar) to detect unusual Bing-related API calls.

  • Use PowerShell & Python scripts to scan for unauthorized Bing API modifications.

  • Implement DNS Filtering to block malicious Bing-related traffic.

  • Deploy Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) Solutions to prevent RCE-based attacks.

  • Train Employees on Bing API RisksEducate teams on safe API usage & potential attack vectors.


Advanced Defense Strategies
Advanced Defense Strategies

CVE-2025-21355 is already being actively exploited—organizations MUST act now!

Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) - Check Your Systems Now!

Signs of Potential Exploitation:

Unusual Bing search redirects or manipulated search results.
Unexpected outbound traffic from applications using Bing APIs.
Unknown scripts executing within Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer.
Unauthorized Bing API access detected in Azure logs.
Browser hijacks, fake search results, and credential theft attempts.

Futureproofing: What Comes Next?

CVE-2025-21355 is just the latest in a growing wave of cloud-based API vulnerabilities. Organizations need to:


  • Regularly audit API security settings and enforce stricter API authentication.

  • Deploy AI-driven monitoring for proactive threat detection.

  • Adopt Zero Trust frameworks to minimize attack surfaces.

  • Stay ahead of emerging threats by following real-time security alerts.


Need Expert Help? Book a Cybersecurity Consultation today!


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Stay safe, stay secure!






© 2024 Aakash Rahsi | All Rights Reserved.

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